A Brief History 61st Amendment Act of the Constitution was passed by Rajya Sabha on 20th December 1988, to reduce the voting age from 21 to 18 years. The bill endeavoured to alter Article 326 of the Indian Structure, which administers Lok Sabha and Assemblies elections. The 61st Amendment Act, 1988 was presented within the…
View detailsThe Constitution (Twenty-second Amendment) Act 1968 (Act No. 113 of 1968) was introduced on 10 December 1968 in the Lok Sabha Articles a pair of 75 and new Articles 244A and 371B in Constitution . The objective and reasons for the amendment of the act which was given by Y.B Chavan is: On September 11,…
View detailsWhat Is A Patent? According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, a Patent can be defined as an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. Technical information about the invention…
View detailsPublic interest litigation means filing an appeal or litigation in a court, for the protection of “Public Interest” for example; road safety, pollution, construction hazard, terrorism, maintenance of heritage and culture, neglected children, food adulteration, etc. meanwhile it means that any matter in which there is the interest of the public at large is afflicted…
View detailsProperty The word “property” is frequently used in many facets of life. The concept of property has existed since the dawn of humanity. For their daily needs, people in ancient kingdoms and governments also acquired property and possessions, which led to the gradual development of rules governing it. When referring to items that belonged to…
View detailsIntroduction A firm (Private or Public) is required to provide Share Certificates to its shareholders in the event that additional shares are allotted within the specified time frame and to its subscribers to the memorandum in the case of formation. However, there are several circumstances where a business misses the deadline for paying stamp duty…
View detailsWhat is IRDA? The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is the regulatory authority that controls the entire insurance business throughout the nation. The authority lays down rules and regulations for effective supervision and smooth functioning in the insurance sector. Its main aim is to protect the interest of the policyholders, conduct insurance business in…
View detailsINTRODUCTION: Every public company lists its shares for public subscription in order to gain capital for its functioning. Buyer of these shares is called shareholders and they play very important role in functioning of company. In order to keep their interest and to give something as a way of gift to the shareholders…
View detailsThe judiciary is a significant component of our government and is essential to the functioning of our democracy. It is therefore regarded as the protector of the Constitution and the watchdog of democracy. In addition to preserving freedoms, equality, and fraternity, the judiciary ensures justice for all of its citizens. The judiciary’s function in Indian…
View details“If all mankind were to disappear, the world would regenerate back to the rich state of equilibrium that existed ten thousand years ago. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”~ E. O. Wilson INTRODUCTION In the contemporary scenario when the havoc of environmental degradation is at new heights, the need for effective…
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