Introduction: A sale is an absolute contract. A sales contract consists of an offer to sell or buy goods for a price and acceptance of that offer. The contract can be either written or oral. Section 4(1) defines a contract of sale as under: A contract of sale of goods is a contract whereby the…
View detailsINTRODUCTION Union Public service commission (UPSC) is an constitutional body in the country and the leading central recruiting agency for the central government public servants and authorised to conduct various examinations, The commission is authorised by the Constitution of India for appointing the services for the Union and for all the India Services. Method in…
View detailsThe basic difference between Fundamental rights and Citizenship rights is that, Fundamental rights are the rights which are fundamental to citizen of a country and Citizenship rights are the basic human rights essential for all humans. Citizenship rights have 4 domains civil, political, economical and cultural and participation is the central pillar of them. Both…
View detailsRight to protest is a fundamental right but subject to certain restrictions. Our Constitution provides right to protest but that doesn’t mean encroach and occupy upon public roads, public property, public spaces. The protest shall be peaceful and not hamper the integrity of the nation. Protest shall take place only in the designated places. I…
View detailsSection 107. Abetment of a thing. —A person abets the doing of a thing, who—First.—Instigates any person to do that thing; or Secondly.—Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for thedoing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy,and in order to…
View detailsFundamental Rights are described as the basic rights guaranteed to every citizen of the country under the constitution. They are present in Part III of the Constitution which ensures some rights to all its citizens so that they can live their lives peacefully. They help in checking the activities of the Government so that it…
View detailsSection.140: Removal, Resignation and giving of special notice 1. The auditor appointed under section.139 may be removed before the expiry of his tenure only by a special resolution of the company, after obtaining the previous approval of the Central Government. Provided before taking action as mentioned, the said Auditor should be given a reasonable opportunity…
View detailsIt is very difficult to give a correct & precise definition of crime. According to some, everything that is illegal is considered a crime. In layman’s terms, a crime is an illegal act penalized by the state or another governing entity. When a crime is committed, there are always steps involved. There are four stages…
View detailsAll contracts are agreements, but all agreements are not contracts. It is the same with a wagering agreement, where it is an agreement but not a contract because it doesn’t fulfil the conditions under section 10 of ICA 1872, as wagering is expressly declared to be void. The Indian contract act does not define wager…
View detailsA crime is a wrongful act done with a guilty mind. These are the two essential ingredients that make up criminal liability. The concept of mens rea developed in England around the 1600s, when the judges began emphasising on the role of intent in determining criminal liability. Crimes with mens rea can be categorised into…
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