INTRODUCTION Every entrepreneur looks forward to the first step in starting a business, which is giving it a legal identity by registering a company. Companies are governed by legal documents that spell out the dos and don’ts. The Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA), also known as the company charter, define the…
In general companies rely on societal assets to operate efficiently, as they are morally obligated to contribute back to the society. CSR in India has traditionally been seen as a philanthropy activity. As some observers have pointed out, the practice of CSR in India still remains within the philanthropic space, but has moved from…
INTRODUCTION- The term “Company” basically means an association of a number of persons for some common object or objects. The purposes for which people may wish to make a company might differ. Buti in Legal terms, the meaning of the company might slightly differ, but not the purpose of the company, so, here a company…
INTRODUCTION Books of accounts means the records maintained in order to ascertain the financial position of the companies. It is mandatory to maintain books of accounts as it helps in the disclosure of the working as well as financial position of the companies to the shareholders so that they can have a more purposeful control…
The Companies Act, 2013 refers to proxies in 2 ways. The first meaning of proxy refers to an individual who has been appointed by a member to attend a board meeting on their behalf and vote in this meeting as a representative. The second meaning of proxy is referring to a document or instrument by…
INTRODUCTION: To run organization in a smooth manner, there is a need of efficiency in the organization, so it requires a systematic approach by maintaining records and registers. Statutory register is essential for an effective organization. MEANING: Statutory register contains essential information related to company’s current position and that must be accordance with Companies Act,…
The conclusion of a single lawsuit can have far-reaching consequences for a business or conglomerate of businesses, potentially damaging the interests of the company’s founders, top executives, investors, and other key constituents. Lawmakers have been cognizant of the fact that speed is of the utmost essential in arbitrating corporate issues because even a single dispute…
Introduction When a winding up order has been released or a provisional has been passed, no suit or other legal proceedings shall be commenced or passed, or if pending at the date of the winding up order, shall be proceeded with, by or against the company, except with the leave of the Tribunal and subject…
INTRODUCTION A company’s dissolution is the final stage of its existence. It is the process by which the company is terminated, i.e. the process by which its corporate existence ends and it is finally dissolved. A company can be wound up by a National Company Law Tribunal (“Tribunal”) or by voluntary winding up, according to…
INTRODUCTION A shareholder usually referred to a person, business, or organization that has at least one share of company stock. Since shareholders are a company’s owners, they profit from its performance in the form of a rising stock valuation. Individuals in an organization whose interest in democratic decisions made by the corporation is disregarded by majority…
