THE RIGHT TO EDUATION The right to education was at first excluded as an essential solidly in the constitution and was incorporated as a Directive Principle under Article 45 which required the state to attempts to give, with in a time of a long time from the initiation of the constitution, free of charge and…
Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. To be lucid, federalism postulates a constitutional apparatus for bringing unity in diversity by toning the divergent forces of centripetal and centrifugal trends in the country for the attainment of conjoint national targets.…
INTRODUCTION Sovereignty is derived from the Latin word “superanus,” which meaning “extreme” or “superficial.” Although the term “sovereignty” is a contemporary invention, the notion of the term dates back to Aristotle’s time. Aristotle used the phrase “excessive state authority” several times. Sovereignty refers to a territory’s highest authority. Sovereignty involves both internal state hierarchy and…
Our country India has the lengthiest written constitution in the world. In this, the rights of every person are kept in mind. However, the three organs of the State cannot make this country self-reliant until they get the proper support from the citizens as well. So there are certain fundamental duties which are expected from…
Montesquieu, a French scholar, propounded the theory of separation of powers. According to this theory, three organs (i.e.) the legislature, the executive and the judiciary should perform their functions independently and no organ should interfere in the work of the other organ. However, the Indian Constitution does not strictly follow this theory. According to the…
The Supreme court and the High court of India have the power to issue writs under Article 32 and Article 226 of the Indian Constitution in cases where there is violation of fundamental rights of a citizen. The writs mentioned under Indian Constitution are the are the writs of Habeas Corpus , Mandamus , Certiorari…
The doctrine of Legitimate Expectation is one of the tools which is used by the Courts to review the executive actions. This doctrine deals with the relationship between an individual and a public authority. According to this doctrine, a person has a reasonable expectation to be treated in a particular way by the administrative authorities…
Principle of Natural Justice has been derived from the word ‘Jus Natural’ which means law of nature. In simple language, natural justice means what is right and what is wrong. It is a law of nature which is not derived from any Constitution or Statute. Initially, the principle of natural justice was confined only to…
Administrative Law determines the power which can be exercised by the government. After the Indian Constitution was drafted, several rights were guaranteed to the citizens of India. Citizens have the right to speedy trial which is not possible due to the prevailing situation of the judiciary system due to the large number of cases pending,…
The Indian Constitution has placed environment protection on a high stand by imposing duties on both the state and the citizens. There is a directive to the State for protection and improvement of environment. The Constitution also imposes on every citizen a fundamental duty to help in the preservation of natural environment. This is the…
