sedition laws in india

Introduction Every citizen has been given the freedom to speak and express their views under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. However, this freedom is not absolute and some reasonable restrictions have been imposed on freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(2). But when a person does an act by his words, signs, or…

CONCEPT OF DEFAMATION

Right to reputation is a facet of right to life of a citizen under article 21 of the constitution. A good reputation is an element of personal security and is protected by the constitution equally with the right to enjoyment of life, liberty and Property.   The black’s Law Dictionary defines defamation as “the offence of injuring a person’s character, fame, or reputation by false and malicious statements”. Defamation is the…

Malicious Prosecution.

Definition: A judicial proceeding instituted by one person against another from wrongful or improper motive and without probable cause to sustain it. It is said to be a prosecution on some charge of crime which is willful, wanton or reckless or against the prosecutor’s sense of duty and right or for ends he knows or…

Legality of Police Encounters

“Encounter killings” – extrajudicial killings allegedly committed in self-defence by the police or the military – are increasingly common in India. Recently, Uttar Pradesh police killed Vikas Dubey, a 56-year-old gangster, with more than 60 criminal cases against him on July 10 during an encounter. The police version of the events leading up to Dubey’s…

The Concept of Hate Crime

THE CONCEPT OF HATE CRIME Criminal activities done by/against Individuals/group of individuals which are more than often motivated by hatred for the identity of the victim, inclusive of race, ethnicity, gender, beliefs or class as background ,are such crimes which showcase the psychological settled position of outlook that compel the commitment of acts to circle the…

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

In todays world of abundence of crime the prison system was evolved keeping in mind that people, who have done wrong in their life and have started proving harm to the society, where the prisonor should be kept in confinement for some time and bestow them with a scant chance to ameliorate and reform themselves…

ANTICIPATORY BAIL

Anticipatory bail is a heading to deliver a person on bail, given even before the person is captured. WHEN CAN A PERSON APPLY? At the point when any person catches that there is a transition to get him captured on bogus or exaggerate charges, or because of hostility with somebody, or he fears that a…