This article will define the provisions and differences between kidnapping and abduction. KIDNAPPING:- There are two kinds of kidnapping :- Kidnapping from India and Kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Kidnapping from India: Section 360 of the IPC states that whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of…
This article will define Force, Criminal Force and Assault. Sec 349 of IPC defines force. It does not constitute an offence but it merely explains the word force. It states that a person is said to use force to another if he causes motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion to that other. Also…
Procedural and Result-Independent Obligations Cutting over the three measurements of basic freedoms commitments, procedural commitments emerge from all the sorts of basic liberties. For the situation law of the ECtHR, these comprise the ‘procedural appendage’ of the rights under the ECHR. Inside the extent of social common freedoms, they are referred to as ‘measure requirements’.…
INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY: COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS (Part-1) Our country India is a democratic country, means that the government has to be` by the people, for the people and of the people`. It guarantees to its citizens various rights through its Constitution and the supremacy of the constitution can be maintained only through an impartial and independent…
Sec 319 of IPC defines hurt as ‘whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt. The expression ‘bodily pain’ means that the pain must be physical. It is not necessary that any visible injury should be caused on the body of victim. ‘Causing disease’ means communicating disease to…
Sec 354 of IPC states that whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman, intending to outrage or knowing it to be likely that he will there by outrage her modesty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend…
Major judgements by the Supreme Court on police violence and custodial deaths. Case 1 Radul Shah Vs State of Bihar 1983 In this the petitioner was illegally kept in jail for 14 years. A writ of habeas corpus was filed demanding the immediately release of the person. This case is important because the supreme court…
In our society whatever matter we totally avoid or ignore, slowly that matters start to get converted into acceptance and seems to be normal to us. For example Blockbuster movies like Dabangg, Sacred Games, Rowdy Rathore, Simba etc in all these movies the common concept was police brutality and torture. It has been observed that…
Common for the overall methodology is a 2010 judgment by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court of Justice in a procedure initiated by a NGO on corruption in the training area of Nigeria. The Court expressed that corruption in the schooling area has a ‘contrary effect’ on the common freedom to quality…
In the political cycle, electors are unfavourably influenced by applicants’ budgetary reliance on significant contributors if the up-and-comers are politically obligated to the benefactors after the political decision and if citizens are ignorant of those personal stakes. By and large, the models show that basic liberties of different sorts of people in complex social settings…
