Private defence

The protection of life and property is axiomatic in every civilized society and because it is impossible for the State to do so on every occasion – as law enforcement officers cannot be omnipresent, the individual is given the right of private defence. The right of private defence legally accords to the individuals the right…

MENS REA

Mens rea is a legal term that refers to a person’s mental state at the time of committing a crime in order for it to be considered intentional. It might refer to an overarching desire to break the law or a specific, prepared plot to conduct a specific crime. A criminal prosecutor must prove beyond…

Non-cognizable Offences

A Non-cognizable offence is an offence written under the first edition of the Indian Penal Code and is bailable in nature. If there is a Non-cognizable offence, the police cannot arrest the accused without permission and they cannot start an investigation without the court’s permission. Cases of fraud, cheating, defamation, public nuisance, etc., fall into…