KINDS OF NUISANCE

Nuisance as a tort is divided into two categories, private nuisance and public nuisance, which have their own scope of conduct and types of harm. Private nuisance, in which the defendant’s behavior “causes substantial and unreasonable interference with the claimant’s land or his use or enjoyment of the land” and public nuisance, in which the…

Forgery in short.

Introduction Forgery is the action of the copy or imitation of the real documents, signatures, banknote,etc. In simple words, copying a valuable or legal document for wrong use to deceive others is forgery and those who commit this offence are charged under “crime of fraud”. Documents that can be the subject of forgery include contracts,…

Theft vs extortion

This article discusses the differences between theft and extortion. Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code, 1882 (hereinafter referred to as IPC) defines theft as ‘Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that per­son’s consent, moves that property in order to such taking, is said to…

DEFAMATION

Defamation is the act of communicating false statements about a person that injure the reputation of that person when observed through the eyes of ordinary man. Any false and unprivileged statement published or spoken deliberately, intentionally, knowingly with the intention to damage someone’s reputation is defamation. A man’s reputation is treated as his property and…

marital rape

The definition of rape under Section 375 of IPC includes all forms of sexual assault involving nonconsensual intercourse with a woman. However, Exception 2 to Section 375 exempts unwilling sexual intercourse between a husband and a wife over fifteen years of age from Section 375’s definition of “rape” and thus immunizes such acts from prosecution.…