History of NOTA The ‘None of the above’ option in ballot has its origin in the year 1976 when the Isla Vista Municipal Advisory Council decided to have this option in the official electoral ballot, in County of Santa Barbara, California, in the USA. Walter Wilson & Matthew Landy Steen, the then council ministers, proposed…
Click Here to read Part 1 Key words in the Preamble We, the people of India: It indicates the ultimate sovereignty of the people of India who are also the supreme source of this preamble. Sovereignty means the independent authority of the State, not being subject to the control of any other State or external power. Sovereign: The term…
ETHICS IN GITA Bhagavad Gita, the famous dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna in the middle of the Kurukshetra battle, popularly considered as a sacred text of moral code, is a liberating text. As even Arjuna surrenders to Krishna, pleading for removal of his confusion and inability to decide in this crucial moment, Krishna begins by…
The first sound of the child coming into the world is filled with discomfort. The first cry of the baby makes sure he is alive. At first the child does not know how to behave in the society, in the social circle and how to express himself. Gradually, he learns to express himself through the…
CONSTITUTIONALISM In ordinary sense, constitutionalism may be defined as a “belief in a constitutional government.” Constitution also can be defined as a doctrine that governs the legitimacy of a governmental action and it implies something more important than the idea of legality which requires official conduct to be in accordance with the Rules. In simple…
“Labour law mediates the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer and union. Individual labour law concerns employees’ rights at work also through the contract for work“. BETRAYED BY ELECTED GOVERNMENTS Governments of different states like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat…
Apple Amazon Google and Facebook are so big names but have you ever thought that how this company is got big and famous? For making such a big Empire these companies have various businesses and have ended them. We have seen that how Facebook had conquered Instagram and WhatsApp and ended up the competition between…
Causation The defendant is liable for any damage which is the direct consequence of his unlawful act, whether he intended the consequence or not, and whether he could have reasonably foreseen it or not. This view was just upheld in Smith vs L and S W Railway. In this case, during a very dry summer,…
Bank failure: Every person remains very much concerned relating to his money things such as bad he should save the money which is the appropriate place to save his money concerns the person. This is the place where banks play their roles, bank is such a place which takes deposit from the customer, as well…
The development of technology gave rise to a computer-related crime, which is, cybercrime. These crimes are just like the attack on the secured information of people, corporations, or governments. These attacks aren’t on the human body but the virtual body. Cybercrime is an uncontrollable evil having its base within the misuse of growing dependence on…
