Need For Judicial Activism

Introduction Justice Krishna has said once, “every judge is an activist either on the forward gear or reverse.” But, the question of judicial activism has been a bone of contention for decades. Naysayers argue that the judiciary transcends its powers and encroaches upon the power of the legislature and the executive. On the other hand, some argue that…

Nature of the Indian Constitution: Federal or Quasi Federal?

Introduction: Indian Constitution has a rich history blended with complications of its own. The Constitution of India is by far the lengthiest and most detailed constitution in the world. The credit is to be given to its makers who gauged the suitable provisions from various laws and conventions around the world and assembled them in…

Conciliation as an ADR Mechanism Under the Arbitration & Conciliation Act,1996

INTRODUCTION “The main object of conciliation lies in reaching a solution to a case based upon morals and with a warm heart.” — Confucius ADR i.e. Alternate Dispute Resolution plays a crucial role in overcoming the drawback of the conventional mechanism of dispute resolution i.e., court proceedings. The various modes of dispute resolution under the…

International Commercial Arbitration

We can divide arbitration into two types – (i) Domestic Arbitration and (i) International Arbitration. The distinction between the two is so significant that UNCITRAL Model Law is specifically created for international commercial arbitration. Though the expression domestic arbitration is not used in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, it means an arbitration proceeding arising out…

Law Governing Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award

Domestic award Often awards arising out of international arbitration proceedings are actually enforced under the regime of domestic awards. Though each state is generally free to determine which awards it considers to be domestic, the relevant criterion is normally the place of arbitration. As a consequence, recognition and enforcement of awards rendered within a country…