Article 12 of the Indian Constitution consists of all the bodies that constitutes ‘state’. This includes government, parliament of India, legislature of all states, local authorities and other authorities within India. The phrase ‘other authorities’ is highly ambiguous. A series of judgements have tried to interpret it due to which several educational institutions, electricity boards…
These new environmental developments in India and abroad suggest increasing acknowledgement of the value of nature and the desire to protect it. However, it is also critical to improve the public’s knowledge of environmental issues and issues that affect the earth’s health. More importantly, a more efficient and effective approach towards solving these environmental problems…
Environmental mediation is clearly only one tool among many that will be required to resolve disputes about environmental issues or instabilities; however, it does provide an umbrella for a broad range of activities aimed at resolving such problems.India can also be considered to have an enormously rich natural resource base, the highest population density in…
INTRODUCTION As we all know, our country is a democratic one, and it is the largest democratic country in the world. Here, everyone is free to think and do anything they want (within appropriate limits, of course), and our government is there to enforce those limits. In the perspective of the law, all people on…
What is the Preamble? The preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as an introduction to the document, which contains a collection of laws and regulations intended to guide the country’s citizens. It explains the residents’ source of inspiration as well as their slogan. The preamble serves as the foundation of the Constitution. The introduction of…
The basic frameworks would change significantly. A policy ideal which can try to differentiate between protectionist actions and those carried out for legal non-commercial reasons is currently in conflict with NAFTA case-law, which in some cases states that motive for an action does not constitute a significant regard — a view sustained with customary international…
Environmental mediation http://Judy H. Rothschild & Douglas J. Amy, The Politics of Environmental Mediation., 17 Contemporary Sociology, 335 (1988) is the ecological conflict resolution instrument of the ADR. Mediation is a conflict resolution method that applies to both national and international business issues between enterprises and customers. Given the efficiency and success over the years and…
Gender equality appears to be a distant dream nowadays. While progress has been made, the numbers from bunches like UN Women recount a discouraging story. Over 2 billion women don’t have similar work choices as men. At the current rate, it will take about a century to close the worldwide compensation hole. While illegal exploitation…
INTRODUCTION A multinational corporation (MNC) has operations and assets in at least one country other than its own. A multinational corporation often has offices and/or factories in many countries, as well as a centralised headquarters from which worldwide management is coordinated. Certain of these corporations, also known as international, stateless, or transnational business entities, may…
While it is provocative that an Investment Court should systematically consider the human rights commitments of a State when an investment agreement is under debate, it should at least be clear to these courts that the achievement of human rights or the probability of violations of human rights by investment treaties may have negative consequences.…
