Defamation law in India

Article 19(1) (a) of the Indian constitution provides the freedom of speech and expression but Article 19(2) imposed reasonable restrictions and if the person goes all out beyond these exceptions then he is liable to certain offences such as contempt of court, defamation etc. In Chintaman Rao vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh, The Supreme…

Protection of IPR against unfair trade practices

Introduction The importance of IPR was deliberated on  for the first time in the ‘Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property’ (1883) and the ‘Berne Convention’ for the protection of Literary and Artistic work (1886). Both treaties are administered by WIPO. India is a member of WTO (World Trade Organisation) and therefore, a party to its TRIPS…

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 and what is ‘conscious possession’ of drugs?

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS Act, is an Act of the Parliament of India that prohibits a person the production/manufacturing/cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and/or consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance. The Act extends to the whole of India and it applies also…