KHALISTAN MOVEMENT

                 Khalistan movement The Khalistan movement is a Sikh separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a sovereign state, called Khalistān in the Punjab Region. Such a state existed in Punjab from 1709 to 1849. Objectives:1-To create an independent state- Khalistan. 2-Self Home Rule. 3-Anti-Nationalism. Historical events responsible for Khalistan: 1947…

USA-INDIA RELATIONS DURING INITIAL STAGES OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: PART 2

The world is amidst a severe crisis, and this requires strong international leadership. In situations where prevention is insufficient, there must be leadership to develop and implement accurate responses which can minimize the threat to the fundamentals of democratic societies. A fundamental part of the quality of life in the United States and India is…

DIFFERENT BETWEEN POLITICAL CONFLICT AND ARMED CONFLICT

“With commitment and vision, it is possible to build a bridge between potential partners and communities whose work is of relevance to peace-building initiatives.” INTRODUCTION ON POLITICAL  CONFLICT:–  Political conflict is conflict  perpetrated  by people or governments to achieve political goals. It can describe violence used by a state against other states (war) or against non-state actors (most notably police brutality or genocide). It can…

MARXIST THEORY OF DEMOCRACY; PART-1

INTRODUCTION Marxism, which derives its name from Karl Marx (1818-83); the basic concept of Marxism was first developed in around 1840s by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (1820-95), after severe criticism of ‘Utopian Socialists’, who first recognised the problems with liberalism and how with the passage of time liberalism in its bid to provide human…

WHAT IS the ELGAR CASE?

Elgar Parishad can be defined as sending out a loud invitation or a declaration per retired Judge P.B. Sawant. It is an event celebrated on the 200th ceremony for the battle of the Koregaon Bhima. The Elgar Parishad dates back to January 1, 1818, symbolising the Dalit community’s strength. The Shaniwarwada was a sitting fort for…