This article has been written by Prachi kumari of Alliance School of Law Bangalore of 2 year
Abstract
Patents protect the technical and functional aspects of products and processes. An invention is patentable when it fulfils the criteria of industrial applicability, novelty, inventiveness and patentable subject matter. Awareness and knowledge of IPR and its related laws are of utmost importance for protecting and managing research results so that no one can infringe or steal someone’s novel creation or idea. Hence patent is a part of IPR so it is not different from its originality. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Awareness is critical to shaping an environment that is conducive to fostering creativity & innovation in the country. One of the key focus areas is children in schools, as it is essential to nurture creativity and the ability to innovate from a young age.
Patents protect the technical and functional aspects of products and processes. An invention is patentable when it fulfils the criteria of industrial applicability, novelty, inventiveness and patentable subject matter. Students should be aware about the process of protecting their innovation which can only be considered by raising awareness regarding patent and IPR to nurture and the nourish the will of young fellows. Here in this content we will be discussing and disclosing some important factors of patent awareness among students, it’s importance in respecte of new education policy and many other contributions as well for raising awareness among students.
Content
Universities and public research institutions are among the direct contributors towards innovation and research, particularly in emerging economies. The potential pool of talent for innovation in these economies also emanates largely from educational institutions and research institutions. Off late, the significance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in higher education has been widely recognised. This could be credited to the National IPR Policy approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2016, which was the first ever IPR policy framed by the Government of India.
The primary focus of this Policy is towards promoting innovation and creativity, especially amongst entrepreneurs and in higher education institutions. The Policy brief specifically mentions synergising all forms of IPR, concerned statutes and agencies for tapping the creativity and innovative energies
The Government has launched a campaign namely Kalam Program for Intellectual Property Literacy and Awareness Campaign (KAPILA) for Intellectual Property Literacy and creating patent awareness on 15th October, 2020. The objectives of the scheme include creating awareness regarding Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Higher Education Institutions(HEIs), enabling of IP protection of inventions originating from faculty and students of HEIs, development of Credit Course on IPR, training program on IPR for faculty and students of HEIs and sensitization and development of vibrant IP filing system. So far, total 46,556 users have been registered for KAPILA. The Government has launched a campaign namely Kalam Program for Intellectual Property Literacy and Awareness Campaign (KAPILA) for Intellectual Property Literacy and creating patent awareness on 15th October, 2020. The objectives of the scheme include creating awareness regarding Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Higher Education Institutions(HEIs), enabling of IP protection of inventions originating from faculty and students of program on IPR for faculty and students of HEIs and sensitization and development of vibrant IP filing system. So far, total 46,556 users have been registered
IPR Prominence in the advent of technology era .Throughout the competitive world. Intellectual Property is leaping into the realm of economic increasing recognition. IP is the force That gives the momentum of prosperity, fostering Invention and innovation. Businesses are being forced To actively manage their IP to sustain competitive Advantage and achieve superior performance, due to the enhanced importance of IP in the global economy. IPRs are now being used to create strategic associations between technological and societal-Economic growth. They are also being used as a tool to protect creativity as well as to generate revenue Simultaneously. The Intellectual Property Office Under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is Devoted to mobilizing the development of technological skills to enhance the economic development of our country and to foster and protect Innovations and creativity.11,12 Therefore, the development of technological capability of India Coupled with the need for integrating the IP system in India with international practices and IP regimes.
The Act can be modified into modern harmonized and User-friendly legislation to adequately protect our Public and national interest. This National Education Policy foresees an Education system embedded in Indian philosophy that has a direct contribution towards creating a sustainable India with an impartial and dynamic knowledgeable society. It aims at making India a superpower in the domain of knowledge by providing high-quality education to all. The very important role to feed educated and skilled human resources to government, industries, R&D, and teaching will be played by the academic institutions of our country. To quickly respond to market needs, heavy demands are put on research and development (R&D)13 in scientific, engineering, and other areas by the knowledge society. To find the solution to these problems, collaborative R&D among national and international institutions plays an extremely important role.
Therefore, the education sector, industry sector, and science & technology department are enforced to create a conducive environment to promote knowledge about rights and promotion There is a need for extensive research on both the upfront areas of technology and the education sector to change the paradigm of classroom teaching for new technologies like artificial intelligence, smart boards, computing devices, etc. for the holistic development of students. To achieve this aim, academic institutions play a crucial role in providing career counselling to students and promoting research activities among them. Many institutions such as the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), and Department of Bio-Technology (DBT) fund the research project created by faculties and students.13 In today’s era, the importance of research is fast growing as it contributes towards the intellectual, economic, environmental, technological, and societal, health and progress of a nation.
The NEP envisions the setting up of a National Research Foundation (NRF) for this purpose. The goal of NRF is to enable and create a culture of research that permeates Indian Universities. The Digital India Campaign is a boost toward transforming the entire nation into a digitally empowered society and hence a knowledge economy. The government has taken multiple steps to promote IPR in higher education institutions and the nation. IPR laws motivate these higher education institutes to innovate, absorb and adapt new material in novel fields.
National Intellectual Property Awareness Mission (NIPAM) under the initiative of the Government’s “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav”, has been launched by Shri Anurag Jain, Secretary, DPIIT on 8/12/2021. The pan-India ambitious mission aims to provide awareness on intellectual property and its rights to 1 million students. It aims to inculcate the spirit of creativity and innovation to students of higher education (classes 8 to 12) and ignite and inspire the students of college/Universities to innovate and protect their creations.
During the launch, Sh Jain emphasized the importance of the role of a strong IPR ecosystem in the advancement of a country and how IPR is an important tool for the IP holder to become a “Job giver rather than job seeker”.
Sh. Rajendra Ratnoo, Joint Secretary, DPIIT and CGPDTM motivated the officers of CGPDTM to spread awareness on intellectual property so that a more conducive environment of innovation and creativity is established in the country.
Conclusion
Patents are exclusive rights granted for an invention, which could be a new product, process, or a technical solution to a problem. Once an inventor is granted a patent, they have the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the innovation for 20 years after the application filing date .
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