1. Witchcraft: The belief in black magic, sorcery, and witchcraft is prevalent in several parts of India. People often attribute their misfortunes, illnesses, and deaths to the work of witches and sorcerers, leading to witch-hunting, lynching, and other forms of violence against women. 
2. Animal sacrifice: Animal sacrifice is a common ritual in several religious practices in India. While animal sacrifice is legal under certain conditions, many cases of illegal and inhumane animal sacrifices have been reported in the country. 
3. Astrology: Astrology is another common superstitious practice in India, where people often consult astrologers to make 

4. Black magic: The belief in black magic and its supposed powers to harm others or bring good luck is prevalent in several parts of India. People often resort to black magic to settle scores, gain power, or solve personal problems, leading to crimes such as murder and extortion. 

1. Witch-hunting: Witch-hunting is a prevalent practice in several parts of India, where women are often accused of practicing witchcraft and subjected to violence and lynching. In many cases, women have been killed, beaten, or ostracized from their communities based on mere suspicions of witchcraft. 
2. Animal sacrifice: While animal sacrifice is legal under certain conditions, illegal and inhumane animal sacrifices have been reported in several parts of India. These practices are often linked to superstition and religious beliefs, leading to animal cruelty and other crimes. 
3. Fraudulent practices: Many astrologers, faith healers, and other practitioners of superstitious practices resort to fraudulent practices to deceive people and make money. Such practices often involve cheating, forgery, and other criminal activities. 
4. Violence and crimes: Superstitious beliefs and practices have also led to various forms of violence and crimes, such as murder, extortion, and kidnapping. Many such crimes are linked to black magic, sorcery, and other superstitious practices. 

1. Bhopal Witch-hunt Case: In 2009, a woman named Devi Bai was beaten and paraded naked in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, on suspicion of practicing witchcraft. The incident sparked widespread outrage, and several people were arrested in connection with the case. 
2. Dabholkar Murder Case: In 2013, prominent rationalist Narendra Dabholkar was shot dead in Pune, Maharashtra, allegedly for his efforts to eradicate superstition and promote scientific temper. The case received widespread attention, and several arrests were made in connection with the murder. 
3. Assam Witch-hunt Case: In 2015, two women were killed and several others were injured in a witch-hunt incident in Assam’s Sonitpur district. The incident was linked to superstition and led to protests and demands for stricter laws against such practices. 
4. Rajasthan Witch-hunt Case: In 2017, a woman was beaten and burned alive in Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer district on suspicion of practicing witchcraft. The incident drew widespread criticism and led to demands for stricter laws against witch-hunting. 
5. Tamil Nadu Honor Killing Case: In 2016, a Dalit man named Sankar was murdered in Tamil Nadu allegedly for marrying a woman from an upper-caste family. The incident was linked to 

1. Chattisgarh Witch-hunt Case: In 2018, a woman was killed and another was injured in a witch-hunt incident in Chattisgarh’s Balod district. The incident was linked to superstition and led to protests and demands for stricter laws against such practices. 
2. Himachal Pradesh Sacrifice Case: In 2018, a three-year-old girl was allegedly sacrificed in Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu district in a black magic ritual. The incident drew widespread criticism and led to demands for stricter laws against such practices. 
3. Karnataka Superstition Case: In 2019, a man was arrested in Karnataka’s Mandya district for allegedly killing his daughter in a black magic ritual. The incident was linked to superstition and drew widespread criticism. 

Superstition-related offences have been a significant issue in India, leading to several cases of violence, discrimination, and other forms of harm. Despite efforts to eradicate such practices and promote scientific temper, superstition continues to be prevalent in many parts of the country. Stricter laws, public awareness campaigns, and education are needed to address the root causes of superstition and prevent such offences. 

1. INDIAN KANOON  
2. TIMES OF INDIA  
3. LEGAL SERVICES INDIA