There has been a significant rise in the incidence of fungal infections in India in recent years, particularly among individuals who have just recovered from the COVID-19 virus. Following the outbreaks of black fungus and white fungus infections, instances of yellow fungus infection are now being recorded across the nation. Doctors have cautioned that yellow fungus is far more dangerous than white fungus. According to reports, the first instance of a yellow fungus has been discovered in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Government officials and health officials have not yet issued an official notification of the outbreak. The signs of the illness, on the other hand, are rather worrisome. This illness has the potential to inflict significant internal harm, which is why physicians have recommended that yellow fungus should be treated as soon as possible.

Known as yellow fungus, it is a fungal illness that spreads by way of contaminated surroundings or when a patient breathes in moulds that have grown in the surrounding environment. This illness differs from black fungus and white fungus infections in that it spreads differently. In contrast to the yellow fungus, which affects internal organs and causes disruptions in essential physiological functions, the black fungus begins spreading with noticeable facial disfigurement when it first appears. The damage produced by yellow fungus is considerably more severe than that caused by black fungus. As a result, individuals should begin observing its signs from the first day and contact their doctor as soon as possible.

When a person inhales moulds that are present in the environment, the yellow fungus spreads throughout the body. Furthermore, it may be transmitted via the consumption of tainted or expired food. The transmission of the illness is facilitated by unsanitary surroundings, inadequate hygiene, and a high degree of dampness. The yellow fungus is not infectious, and as a result, it cannot be transmitted from one person to another.

Losing weight, tiredness, and a loss of appetite or a complete lack of food are all symptoms of yellow fungus. Other signs and symptoms include the development and drainage of pus, as well as sunken or bulging eyes. The yellow fungus causes the healing of wounds to be slowed down and sometimes delayed entirely. In severe instances, it may also result in starvation, organ failure, and necrosis.

There are certain risks involved.

Individuals’ health and risk factors will determine whether yellow fungus develops as a primary or secondary illness. Individuals with impaired immune, as well as those suffering from pre-existing diseases such as high cholesterol and uncontrolled diabetes, are at greater risk of contracting a yellow fungal infection.

A fungal infection has been seen in individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 who was placed on oxygen support for an extended period or who were given steroids after the virus was discovered. Cuts, burns, scrapes, or any other kind of physical damage may potentially result in the fungus penetrating the skin and causing infection. Some of the other people that are at high risk for fungal infections include:

Inpatients who have spent a significant amount of time in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Individuals with a low white blood cell count (WBC) or immunological problems who have just had an organ transplant.

For a lengthy period, individuals who have been using steroids or antibacterial.

Athletes with renal disease or who are undergoing dialysis.

Yellow Fungus is more hazardous than other types of fungus.

When compared to other fungal infections, the yellow fungus is more hazardous since it spreads inside and causes greater internal harm.

Treatment

Injections of Amphotericin-B may be used to treat the yellow fungus.

Because the yellow fungus is a novel illness, there isn’t a lot of information on it currently. Preventative actions, on the other hand, are the greatest way to safeguard your health. Patients with weakened immune systems or other pre-existing disorders are more susceptible to fungal infections.

Patients with diabetes should take care to keep their blood glucose levels under control. Their surroundings should also be clean and hygienic so that they can do their jobs effectively. Disinfecting all surfaces is a must! All expired or spoiled food should be thrown away. Humidity should be monitored in everyone’s room and throughout the home. It is important for people who need oxygen assistance to ensure that the oxygen is filtered correctly and that the water filter is clean and replaced regularly. It is important to keep the usage of medicines and steroids under control.

Patients should avoid potentially hazardous settings and adhere to established protocols, such as wearing masks regularly and avoiding social contact, as recommended by physicians, among other measures. Children should dress in clothing that will not expose their skin to any contaminated surfaces if they must go outdoors throughout the school day.

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